Hematite jewelry is instantly recognizable. Its metallic black, shining like a steel mirror, with a surprising weight for its size, gives each piece a raw and assertive character. Hematite is an iron oxide, the most abundant iron ore on Earth, and it is this concentration of iron that gives it its exceptional density and metallic luster. Its name comes from the Greek *haima* (blood), because when scratched or ground into powder, it produces a blood-red powder. The Egyptians used it as a red pigment (red ochre), Roman gladiators rubbed it on their bodies before battles to give themselves strength and invincibility, and Native Americans wore it as war paint. Fascinating detail: NASA has identified significant hematite deposits on Mars, which gives the red planet its characteristic color.
In lithotherapy, hematite is the stone of grounding, strength, and will. It works on the root chakra with a dense, direct, straightforward energy. It is a stone that brings one back into the body, into the concrete, into the present moment. It is recommended for people who live too much in their heads, who procrastinate, who lack willpower, or who feel disconnected from reality. Hematite helps to put one's feet on the ground and take action. It is also renowned in tradition for strengthening blood circulation and aiding iron absorption, which echoes its composition.
Hematite pairs very well with tiger's eye (confidence and protection), black tourmaline (reinforced grounding and protection), or red jasper (endurance and vitality). For a balance between strength and softness, the hematite and rose quartz duo works well. For care, hematite does not tolerate prolonged exposure to water: the iron it contains can oxidize. Wipe it with a soft cloth and recharge it on a quartz cluster or in moonlight. With a hardness of 5.5 to 6.5 on the Mohs scale, it holds up well to daily wear.