Collection:
Lizardite
Lizardite is a mineral from the phyllosilicate group, more precisely a variety of serpentine .
🔍 General description
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Name : Lizardite
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Group : Serpentine
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Chemical formula : Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄
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Crystal system : Triclinic (sometimes described as pseudohexagonal)
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Color : Pale green to yellow-green, sometimes grayish
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Luster : Pearly to dull
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Mohs hardness : 2.5 to 3.5
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Density : Approximately 2.55 to 2.65
📍 Origin of the name
The name "lizardite" comes from Lizard Point , Cornwall (UK), where the mineral was discovered.
🧬 Structure and training
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Lizardite is a hydrated magnesium silicate .
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It typically forms by hydrothermal alteration of ultramafic rocks, such as peridotite or dunite .
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It is often associated with other members of the serpentine group, such as chrysotile (fibrous) and antigorite .
🌍 Use and interest
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It has no major industrial use, but it can be used as an ornamental stone .
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It is of interest to geologists to understand the hydration processes of the Earth's mantle .
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It can be confused with other green minerals (such as jadeite or nephrite) but is distinguished by its flaky structure.
🧪 Typical physical properties
| Property |
Value |
| Color |
Pale green to yellow-green |
| Glow |
Pearly, sometimes oily |
| Transparency |
Translucent to opaque |
| Cleavage |
Perfect |
| Break |
Conchoidal to fibrous |