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Polychrome tourmaline
Polychrome tourmaline , also called multicolored tourmaline or sometimes watermelon tourmaline (in some specific cases), is a variety of tourmaline notable for its multiple colors visible on a single crystal.
🌈 General characteristics
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Mineral family: Silicate, tourmaline group
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General chemical formula: (Na,Ca)(Li,Mg,Al)(Al,Fe)₆(BO₃)₃Si₆O₁₈(OH)₄
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Crystal system: Trigonal
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Hardness: 7 to 7.5 (Mohs scale)
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Luster: Vitreous
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Colors: Combinations of green, pink, red, blue, yellow, brown, sometimes black — in the same crystal or in different areas.
🎨 Origin of the color
The varied colors come from the different chemical elements present:
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Iron (Fe): blue-green to black
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Manganese (Mn): pink to red
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Lithium (Li), chromium, vanadium: give various shades
Some crystals have natural color zoning due to chemical changes during their growth.
🔍 Watermelon tourmaline vs. polychrome
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Watermelon Tourmaline: Pink center surrounded by a green rim, reminiscent of a watermelon. This is a very specific form of polychrome tourmaline.
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Polychrome tourmaline: A more general term that refers to any tourmaline with several distinct colors, without necessarily having this "watermelon" structure.
🌍 Geographical origin
Polychrome tourmalines are found mainly in:
💎 Use and symbolism
📌 Interesting Facts